George Elton Mayo Essay -- essays research papers fc

Elton Mayo was born in Adelaide, South Australia on 26 December 1880 and died in Guildford, Surrey on 1 September 1949. He was the second child of a respected colonial family his father was a civil engineer, and his mother Henrietta Mary ne Donaldson was devoted to her childrens education and success. Elton was judge to follow his grandfather into medicine, but failed at university studies and was sent to Britain. Here he turned to writing, wrote on Australian politics for the Pall Mall Gazette and taught at the act asing Mens College in London. He then returned to Australia to work in an Adelaide publishing business where his radical anxiety practices were not appreciated. He returned to university and became the more or less brilliant student of the philosopher Sir William Mitchell, won prizes for scholarship and in 1912 was appointed a foundation lecturer in philosophy and education at the newly accomplished university in Queensland. Here he married Dorothea McConnel, who ha d been educated in landscape art at the Sorbonne and frequently visited Europe. They had two daughters, Patricia Elton Mayo, who would follow her fathers management thinking and had an interesting sociological career, and Ruth, who became a British artist and novelist and took the name Gael Elton Mayo.Mayo taught philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, economics, education and the new psychology of Freud, Jung and especially Pierre Janet. From the beginning he trained himself in public speaking, and became an outstanding lecturer. He spoke at Workers Education Association classes and tutorials, and addressed unions and professional bodies. He overmuch impressed Bronislaw Malinowski when they met in 1914, and they became good friends. During the First World War he served on government bodies, advised on the organization of work for the war effort, wrote and lectured on industrial and political psychology and psychoanalysis, and contributed a lively piece (Mayo and Booth 1916) to Lady Galwa ys Belgium Book. He was made a professor of philosophy in his universitys reorganization after the war. With a young Brisbane doctor, Thomas R.H. Matthewson, who had sought advice on the management of patients suffering war neurosis, Mayo refined his clinical skills in psychotherapy. He began to apply his observations on Matthewsons patients, and the ideas of the new psychology to political and industria... ...ridge, MA Harvard University Press.Mayo, E. and Booth, A. (1916) Ring Down the Curtain, in M.C. Galway (ed.), Lady Galways Belgium Book, Adelaide Hussey and Gillingham, 4048.Roethlisberger, F.J. (1977) The Elusive Phenomena, Boston Division of Research, Harvard School of Business Administration.Roethlisberger, F.J. and Dickson, W.J. (1939) Management and the Worker, Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press.Trahair, R.C.S. (1981) Early Contributions to the Political Psychology of Elton Mayo, in J. Walter (ed.), Reading Life Histories Griffith papers on Biography, Canberra Austr alian University Press, 5669. (1982) Elton Mayo and the Political Psychology of Harold D. Lasswell, Political Psychology 3 17088. (1984a) The Humanist Temper The Life and Work of Elton Mayo, New Brunswick, NJ Transaction. (1984b) The Life and Work of Elton Mayo, in B.J. Fallon, H.P. Pfister and J. Brebner (eds), Advances in Industrial Organizational Psychology, Amsterdam Elsevier Science Publishers, 19.Whitehead, T.N. (1938) The Industrial Worker A Statistical Study of Human Relations in a Group of Manual Workers, Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press, 2 vols.