Boy Scouts and Militarism

son scouts transactions argon what we can consider embedded in the conclusion of m whatsoever countries. The appeal of this youth faecal matter had captured the attention of teenage boys worldwide. The son lookout man movement had reinforced a decent reputation of rearing untested boys with admirable characteristics. This gained reputation is the very basis wherefore the male child piquet movement had become the largest youth-based presidency in the world. When bulk hear of the term male child Scouts, they associate it much with camping and other fun activities.According to founder of the movement, Robert Baden-Powell, the activities of the son Scouts be focused on developing physical and mental fitness, camaraderie, character, and citizenship. The computer program of the male child Scout movement claims to be figed to cooperate young people to develop self-reliance, courage, and integrity, among many other admirable traits (Elleke 12-15). The truth behind those stere otypes would not be questioned. What this paper would delve on is what many admirers may had overlooked regarding the nature and the line of the of the most powerful youth movement.Many critics had argued that the Boy Scout movement can find its roots as being military in nature. The concept of militarism may sound too radical when aligned with the plain barren movement, who duologue about having fun while aiming towards being better persons. But of course, criticisms would not be heard of if they are lacking solid and convincing basis. If the nature of the origin of the Boy Scouts movement would be reviewed, the possibility of militarism could be easily disregarded. It is beyond question that the Boy Scout movement is promoting very ideal yet admirable concepts for youths.But since there is lots of evidence that suggests militaristic beginnings, this paper would argue, as a reiteration to the statements of forerunners with the same argument that it is undeniable that the Boy Scout movement had started as an interest sort that is based much on militarism. To springboard this argument, there is no need to look far from the word Boy Scouts. The term scouts wholly would ring a host function. The term would suggest military functions that are closely related to training gathering and reconnaissance.IF we give much thought on this term, we could relate it to the incorporation of outdoor activities (e. g. camping, trekking) to Boy Scout programs. The movement claims that those outdoor activities are for developing self-reliance and survival in the wild. It is hard to dismiss the touch sensation that these pleasants of activities have resemblances to military training. The question of where would Boy Scouts could use this kind of training would certainly intrigue critics. It appears that acquaintance of survival in the outdoors is not as practical as the movement promotes.Knowledge of survival in the outdoors is much useful in the context of war. Milita ristic Origins reconnoitre can be traced bottom from the time of Robert Baden-Powell, a British lieutenant- general who founded the scouting Movement. It completely started and happened during the Siege of Mafeking, Second Boer War. Baden-Powell recruited boys with ages 12- 15 historic period old whom he eventu on the wholey trained. From this situation, he founded the Boy Scouts, which is clearly seen to be a product of a militaristic movement. The roots of British Boy Scouts, on the other hand, can be traced from its foundation in May 1909.The organization was actually composed through and through members of Scout troops in the Battersea District. Although lacking of monetary and human power support, the organization survived through various ways of generating these two important resources. To gain pecuniary assistance, the organization pursued to get initial funds through acquiring sponsors. The members used the weekly foliate of the paper Chums to generate funds from the ir sponsors. To gain more members, the foundation spread the news of their existence in other parts of the linked Kingdom.However, in October of that same year, the British Boy Scouts was reconciled with Baden-Powells headquarters. They became the confederate organization of Baden-Powell with Sir Francis Vane giving his assurances. That time, he is the Commissioner of Baden-Powell London. One proof that the British Boy Scouts originated from a military orientation is the incident that happened the following month. It was November 1909 when Sir Francis Vane suddenly make a schism right after he was ousted by Baden- Powell from the Scout Association.The two men actually have opposing views regarding the militarism and bureaucracy. Vane made strong arguments regarding Baden- Powells militaristic and political leadership over his headquarters staff. Here, the British Boy Scouts prove their support to Sir Francis Vane. They came with Sir Francis Vane in his schism and chose him to be their leader. From this point, The British Boy Scouts grow its connections and alliances through cosmos another organization in the early 1910the National Peace Scouts. It was actually a joined organization with the Boys Life Brigade.From a small organization, the British Boy Scouts, late known as Brotherhood of British Scouts, expanded through forming some allies with other countries much(prenominal) as the United States, Hong Kong, Italy, South Africa, Australia, Indi, New Zealand, and South America. It was then called The Order of World Scouts in 1911. From a small organization, it expanded to 12 countries. (Jeal 428) However, The Order of World Scouts suddenly declined and eventually made its downfall when Sir Francis Vane got involved with bankruptcy, making the Brotherhood of British Scouts fell back as a domestic, small organization. The presence of militaristsIn 1910, fifty- six share of the 250 Presidents and Commissioners, a total of 140 men, were identified as military officers, whether serving or retired (Springhall, 939-940). With this huge militaristic presence in the government, the Boys Scout Association can be given doubts as the organization that acts as front for further military ambitions. Involvement of the youth in war In Baden-Powells obligate entitled Scouting For Boys, one chapter discusses marksmanship which is said to be the same with patriotism (Baden-Powell 322). When World War 1 exploded, the scouts were used as auxiliary assistance of the war.Moreover, those who ages fifteen to seventeen could undergo special trainings in canonical infantry techniques, entrenching, shooting, and signaling. In addition, a specific cadet corps called Mafeking Cadet Corps helped military missions through transmitting messages, decreasing the duties of the military men while providing the boys with something to do during the siege. The Mafeking Cadet Corps composed of young boys was of great help to the military during the siege in 1899 to 1990. Similarities to militarism The resemblances between the Boy Scout movement and groups with militaristic nature are very big indeed.The similarities between the two would go beyond similarities in their appearance. Boy Scouts are sporting uniforms that could only have been inspired by military uniforms. But more striking is the use of badges to determine ranks or seniority. The concept of badges could be interpreted as one of the drawbacks of the jut of the program of the Boy Scout movement. Boy Scouts could be trained and condition to think that everything they do must show to merits. This could be more than contradicting to the movements preamble that is seemingly altruistic.Many critics had posted the striking similarities, even in the design of Boy Scouting badges to those that the military forces are using. It could also be included that the Boy Scout movements also conduct flag ceremonies in an almost religious manner. Only the military forces practice such religiosity towa rds nationalistic practices bid the flag ceremony. The design of conducting flag ceremonies, in relation to the argument that Boy Scouting involves much militarism could have been for re-instilling nationalistic thoughts in the minds of young people.In Baden-Powells book, Scouting For Boys, he had something that could be relatively too hard to absorbed by young people, but not of young people under militaristic training be prepared to die for your country is it need be, so that when the effect arrives you may charge home with confidence The most notable part of his line was targeted to young Boy Scouts not caring whether you are going to be killed or not (Baden-Powell 331-332) For Baden-Powell, the ideal citizenship involves being eagerness for the possibility of death while serving the country.Those lines could be closely associated to what military personnel say all the time, like they are brainwashed or something, especially when they are set to fight in a war. Even the seemin gly innocent practices of Boy Scouts like songs, chants, and marching finds its roots to military influences. Almost all Boy Scout song and chants have similarities to those of the military forces. There striking similarities in terms of cadence, melody, and content.There is no need to expound on marching as being military influenced. That just requires an open-and-critical mind hasten with even the slightest common sense. Moreover, the similarities go beyond appearances between Boy Scouts and the military. Even the internal design of the Boy Scout program seems to follow militaristic thinking. During the early years of the Boy Scout movement, the divisions of the early interpretation of the Boy Scout movement have very explicit similarities to the way military forces are organized.It was like there is a corresponding branch within the Boy Scout movement to branches of the military forces. In 1912, there was the Sea Scouts, during World War 2 there was the Air Scouts of 1940 (Vane 19). In the foundational book Scouting For Boys, there was a whole section dedicated for the discussion of the Navy and the Army (Baden-Powell 328-330) Misleading design Militaristic qualities are ever present and obvious at the Boy Scout movement. Yet advocates of the movement persistently dispel the argument that the movement is in anyway militaristic.Their first line of defense was the seemingly innocent and politically stripped words of Robert Baden-Powell (see introduction of this paper). But many critics view Baden-Powells design as misleading and leaning towards militaristic ideals. One point of argument by the movements critics is that misleading leanings set by Baden-Powell. The founder of the movement claims that Boy Scouts are aiming for high morality. According to critics, that kind of design is also employed by other misleading organizations such as when the pacifist group Boys Life Brigade aiming at saving lives. (Foster) One of the most popular interpretations of the Boy Scout movement as a whole is by former president of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt. His comments are devoid of any leanings, but still it provides good material for this discussion it does not try to make soldiers out of Boy Scouts, but tot make boys who will turn out as men to be picturesque citizens, and who will, if their country needs them , make better soldiers for having been scouts (Roosevelt) A critic had analyzed Baden-Powells words to his publisher in 1901.Baden-Powells words are if you want to ensure peace let them see you are prepared for war That alone could paint a militaristic interpretation, yet Baden-Powell added and pertaining to the Boy Scoutsa irreverent and practical organization of the splendid material lying ready to our hands (Adams 123) The critic had concluded that the realistic motive behind the creation of the Boy Scout movement is to provide additional defense for the British military. (Foster) Conclusion The Boy Scout movement started as an organization that has an altruistic mission of helping young people.But political opportunists had recognized the potential of the growing movement. And by their power and influences, they had managed to create a seemingly innocent movement that has subtly incorporated militaristic traits. Moreover, the Boy Scout movement can not span the fact that their origins are of militaristic nature. Even the founder of the movement had come from the military. It is just understandable that he may incorporate militaristic ideals in the formulation of the organization that he had started.Having a militaristic origin does not reflect negatively on the Boy Scouts of today. What is the most efficient way to do is to fork negative and positive traits from militarism. They should reject negative militaristic traits like leanings towards war. More importantly, preserve positive militaristic traits like high-levels of discipline and nationalism. Works cited Adams, William Scovell . Edwardian Por traits. UK Secker and Warberg. 1957 Baden-Powell, Robert. Scouting For Boys The Original 1908 Edition.Dover Publications ,Incorporated. 2007 Boehmer, Elleke (2004). Notes to 2004 edition of Scouting for Boys. Oxford Oxford University Press. Elleke, Boehmer. Notes to 2004 edition of Scouting for Boys. Oxford Oxford University Press. 2004 Jeal, Tim, Baden-Powell, Hutchinson. The Vane Rebellion Pages. 1989 Michael Foster. MILITARISM AND THE SCOUT MOVEMENT. Scout History Association. 17 April 2008 Vane, Sir Francis. The Boy Knight, The Council of the National Peace Scouts. 1910